Teaching Yoga in Schools

Matthew Tift
matthewtift.com | mastodon.social/@mtift

Minnesota Yoga Conference
April 20, 5pm

Matthew Tift

  • Yoga Teacher, The Marsh (Minnetonka)
  • Former Board Chair, onelove.yoga
  • RYT-500 Kripalu Yoga Teacher
  • Former coding teacher, Minnetonka Schools
  • Free software advocate
  • PhD, Musicology, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Central Questions

  1. Why teach yoga in schools?
  2. What should we teach?
  3. Who should teach?
  4. How should we do it?

What you’ll learn

  1. How people bring yoga into schools
  2. Challenges to consider
  3. Ideas for how to get involved

1. Why
teach yoga in schools?

Chanhassen Farmers’ Market
“Support Yoga in Schools”

Chanhassen Farmers’ Market: “Yoga in Schools”

Llama Rama (Waconia): “Yoga in Schools”

That’s such a great idea!

Why teach
yoga in schools?

What’s the goal?

  • Strength
  • Flexibility
  • Physical and mental health
  • Mindfulness
  • Alternative to PE

Encinitas Union School District

  • Lacked funds to hire PE teachers
  • Classroom teachers & parent volunteers taught PE
  • Told children to run laps
  • 2012: Jois Foundation offered yoga for K-6

Tonka <Codes> Design Team

coding = good
Parents drop off kids

All good?

  • Reading
  • Music
  • Art
  • STEM
  • Cooking
  • Coding
  • Mindfulness
  • Yoga

Why not teach
yoga in schools?

  • Promote religious beliefs: Hinduism, Buddhism
  • Teach students how to become ‘one with God’
  • Cessation of the fluctuations of the mind
  • Enlightenment

“Our mission is to support the physical and mental health of children and teens in Minnesota by providing yoga, mindfulness, and community education.”

Science!

Khalsa Logic Model

Why teach in schools?

  • More accessible than yoga studios
  • More frequent classes (more benefits?)
  • Accessible to all children

Yoga, mindfulness, and other forms of meditation entered U.S. public schools between the 1970s and 2010s

2. What should we teach?

Adult yoga

Kids yoga

Khalsa Logic Model

  • Postures
  • Breathing
  • Meditation
  • Relaxation

Is that all?

1975

  • Columbia High School (Maplewood, New Jersey)
  • Introduced an elective in the Science of Creative Intelligence/Transcendental Meditation (SCI/TM)
  • TM was developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

Website today

US district court (1977)

  • TM is a “religion”
  • Violates 1st Amendment of the US Constitution

Website in 2024

“Photographs taken as late as 2015 capture posters of Sun Salutations and Lotus.”

—Candy Gunther Brown (2019)

“Many yoga practitioners understand Sun Salutations, with Jois, as ‘prayer to the sun god’ or, more vaguely, as aiding spiritual growth.”

—Candy Gunther Brown (2019)

How about …

  • Chanting?
  • Sanskrit?
  • Namaste?
  • Jai Bhagwan?

Legislate yoga?

Full text

Teaching considerations

  • Poses with animal names
  • Yoga for ages 5-7, 8-10, middle/high school
  • Yoga history
  • Journaling, crafts, etc. (after school)
  • Anatomy
  • Self-care practices
  • Trauma-sensitive

Adorable!

onelove.yoga class

3. Who should teach?

School teachers (my mom)

Yoga teachers

  • Should they be paid?
  • Should yoga teachers volunteer?
  • Does that cheapen our craft?
  • Require RCYT?

Organization or individual?

  • Nonprofit
  • Commercial

  • Nonprofit yoga studio in Minneapolis
  • Multi-year partnership with St. Paul Public Schools
  • Grant funded “Yoga & Mindfulness: Tools for Self-Care & Compassionate Leadership for Youth”

Orgs that bring yoga in schools

Orgs that support yoga in schools

Mindfulness focused organizations

4. How should we
do it?

Type

Curricular

Co-curricular

After school

How will you develop
buy-in?

Who should champion the programs?

Commitment

  • How much time do you need to dedicate?
  • Frequency of classes
  • Length of classes
  • Size of classes

Separate or integrated?

How will the program be integrated with other practices at the school?

Who funds it?

  • Schools?
  • Government?
  • Parents?
  • Donors?

Do you really need funding?

Marketing

  • How will people find out?

Opt in/out?

“I recommend a voluntary, opt-in model of informed consent.”

—Candy Gunther Brown (2019)

Change district policy?

Change laws

  • 501(c)(3) nonprofits cannot lobby
  • Individuals can contact their representatives

Evidence-Based
Practices and Research

  • Do what works for you
  • Do what you think might work
  • Adopted existing science-based programs

Pure Edge (formerly Jois/Sonima Foundation)

Yoga Alliance group

  • YA, Yoga in Schools group (Katie Nissley)
  • Illinois legislation

onelove.yoga

Keys to success

  • Community Engagement
  • Partnerships

All about the students!